// most undervalued chains
What chains would be worth at a fair revenue multiple
Priced at the median revenue multiple: 2,608×
Revenue multiple · FDV ÷ yearly fees · lower is cheaper
Ethereum1,271×
- Median2,608×
Bitcoin18,090×
All chains · ranked by revenue multiple, lowest first
59 ranked · 13 not ranked
1
PolygonPOL · L2FDV$934MYearly fees$25.9MRevenue multiple36.0×Fair price$6.35+7,137%
2
CeloCELO · L2FDV$65.8MYearly fees$896KRevenue multiple73.4×Fair price$2.34+3,451%
3
TronTRX · L1FDV$30.3BYearly fees$294MRevenue multiple103×Fair price$8.07+2,429%
4
KatanaKAT · L2FDV$33.4MYearly fees$265KRevenue multiple126×Fair price$0.0691+1,967%
5
StarknetSTRK · L2FDV$395MYearly fees$2.40MRevenue multiple165×Fair price$0.6134+1,483%
6
SolanaSOL · L1FDV$54.4BYearly fees$276MRevenue multiple197×Fair price$1,128+1,223%
7
LineaLINEA · L2FDV$149MYearly fees$637KRevenue multiple234×Fair price$0.02319+1,016%
8
ArbitrumARB · L2FDV$1.69BYearly fees$6.69MRevenue multiple252×Fair price$1.74+935%
9
Injective*INJ · L1FDV$789MYearly fees$2.82MRevenue multiple280×Fair price$73.51+832%
10
MonadMON · L1FDV$1.69BYearly fees$4.71MRevenue multiple360×Fair price$0.1218+624%
11
ArweaveAR · L1FDV$214MYearly fees$508KRevenue multiple422×Fair price$20.21+518%
12
BNB ChainBNB · L1FDV$90.5BYearly fees$206MRevenue multiple440×Fair price$4,080+493%
13
OP MainnetOP · L2FDV$429MYearly fees$905KRevenue multiple474×Fair price$0.5496+450%
14
AptosAPT · L1FDV$711MYearly fees$1.40MRevenue multiple508×Fair price$3.01+414%
15
Osmosis*OSMO · L1FDV$31.4MYearly fees$49.2KRevenue multiple639×Fair price$0.1427+308%
16
MegaETHMEGA · L2FDV$515MYearly fees$787KRevenue multiple654×Fair price$0.2051+299%
17
AvalancheAVAX · L1FDV$3.96BYearly fees$3.61MRevenue multiple1,099×Fair price$19.98+137%
18
THORChain*RUNE · L1FDV$211MYearly fees$191KRevenue multiple1,105×Fair price$1.41+136%
19
PulseChainPLS · L1FDV$718MYearly fees$618KRevenue multiple1,161×Fair price$0.00001192+125%
20
TaikoTAIKO · L2FDV$67.6MYearly fees$57.4KRevenue multiple1,179×Fair price$0.1496+121%
21
Aurora*AURORA · L2FDV$40.5MYearly fees$33.4KRevenue multiple1,214×Fair price$0.08707+115%
22
StacksSTX · L1FDV$581MYearly fees$479KRevenue multiple1,214×Fair price$0.6623+115%
23
MetisMETIS · L2FDV$26.0MYearly fees$20.8KRevenue multiple1,248×Fair price$5.45+109%
24
EthereumETH · L1FDV$257BYearly fees$202MRevenue multiple1,271×Fair price$4,310+105%
25
ZKsync EraZK · L2FDV$190MYearly fees$139KRevenue multiple1,364×Fair price$0.01727+91.1%
26
Filecoin*FIL · L1FDV$1.51BYearly fees$1.05MRevenue multiple1,429×Fair price$1.40+82.5%
27
Flare*FLR · L1FDV$579MYearly fees$288KRevenue multiple2,010×Fair price$0.007033+29.8%
28
BerachainBERA · L1FDV$58.4MYearly fees$28.8KRevenue multiple2,029×Fair price$0.133+28.5%
29
RoninRON · L2FDV$45.5MYearly fees$21.4KRevenue multiple2,120×Fair price$0.05595+23.0%
30
SonicS · L1FDV$142MYearly fees$54.6KRevenue multiple2,608×Fair price$0.036650%
31
TezosXTZ · L1FDV$279MYearly fees$98.4KRevenue multiple2,836×Fair price$0.2289−8.0%
32
MultiversXEGLD · L1FDV$92.8MYearly fees$32.2KRevenue multiple2,882×Fair price$2.70−9.5%
33
ChilizCHZ · L1FDV$117MYearly fees$37.5KRevenue multiple3,128×Fair price$0.009221−16.6%
34
NearNEAR · L1FDV$4.73BYearly fees$1.51MRevenue multiple3,138×Fair price$3.00−16.9%
35
GnosisGNO · L1FDV$324MYearly fees$92.0KRevenue multiple3,516×Fair price$80.00−25.8%
36
PlasmaXPL · L1FDV$523MYearly fees$148KRevenue multiple3,528×Fair price$0.03862−26.1%
37
Sui*SUI · L1FDV$8.41BYearly fees$1.73MRevenue multiple4,848×Fair price$0.4522−46.2%
38
KaiaKAIA · L1FDV$207MYearly fees$41.6KRevenue multiple4,969×Fair price$0.01675−47.5%
39
TONGRAM · L1FDV$5.81BYearly fees$902KRevenue multiple6,434×Fair price$0.4455−59.5%
40
MantaMANTA · L2FDV$51.1MYearly fees$7.27KRevenue multiple7,031×Fair price$0.01896−62.9%
41
Lisk*LSK · L2FDV$50.9MYearly fees$7.08KRevenue multiple7,195×Fair price$0.06167−63.8%
42
MoneroXMR · L1FDV$10.5BYearly fees$1.41MRevenue multiple7,492×Fair price$195.14−65.2%
43
CardanoADA · L1FDV$8.02BYearly fees$955KRevenue multiple8,393×Fair price$0.05538−68.9%
44
World Chain*WLD · L2FDV$3.19BYearly fees$249KRevenue multiple12,814×Fair price$0.06491−79.6%
45
StellarXLM · L1FDV$7.36BYearly fees$484KRevenue multiple15,199×Fair price$0.02525−82.8%
46
HederaHBAR · L1FDV$3.34BYearly fees$204KRevenue multiple16,317×Fair price$0.01066−84.0%
47
CelestiaTIA · L1FDV$514MYearly fees$30.6KRevenue multiple16,809×Fair price$0.06745−84.5%
48
ZcashZEC · L1FDV$19.5BYearly fees$1.08MRevenue multiple17,981×Fair price$165.73−85.5%
49
BitcoinBTC · L1FDV$1.49TYearly fees$82.6MRevenue multiple18,090×Fair price$10,713−85.6%
50
SeiSEI · L1FDV$442MYearly fees$21.3KRevenue multiple20,732×Fair price$0.005561−87.4%
51
MantleMNT · L2FDV$2.78BYearly fees$122KRevenue multiple22,720×Fair price$0.05131−88.5%
52
LitecoinLTC · L1FDV$3.99BYearly fees$162KRevenue multiple24,628×Fair price$5.43−89.4%
53
Cosmos HubATOM · L1FDV$750MYearly fees$21.9KRevenue multiple34,198×Fair price$0.106−92.4%
54
Immutable zkEVMIMX · L2FDV$237MYearly fees$6.58KRevenue multiple35,960×Fair price$0.008578−92.7%
55
DogecoinDOGE · L1FDV$10.9BYearly fees$275KRevenue multiple39,673×Fair price$0.004579−93.4%
56
DashDASH · L1FDV$594MYearly fees$7.34KRevenue multiple80,886×Fair price$1.48−96.8%
57
AlgorandALGO · L1FDV$835MYearly fees$6.20KRevenue multiple134,688×Fair price$0.001781−98.1%
58
Ethereum ClassicETC · L1FDV$1.09BYearly fees$6.80KRevenue multiple159,655×Fair price$0.1116−98.4%
59
Bitcoin CashBCH · L1FDV$4.77BYearly fees$27.1KRevenue multiple176,013×Fair price$3.52−98.5%
Not ranked · 13
—
Abstract*no token · L2FDV—Yearly fees$1.15MRevenue multiple—Fair priceno token
Price
—
Market cap
—
Transfer fee
$0.014
Avg tx fee
—
No native token, so there is no market value to compare.
Open Abstract →—
Arbitrum Novano token · L2FDV—Yearly fees$8.34KRevenue multiple—Fair priceno token
Price
—
Market cap
—
Transfer fee
$0.044
Avg tx fee
$0.043
No native token, so there is no market value to compare.
Open Arbitrum Nova →—
Baseno token · L2FDV—Yearly fees$43.0MRevenue multiple—Fair priceno token
Price
—
Market cap
—
Transfer fee
$0.00027
Avg tx fee
$0.013
No native token, so there is no market value to compare.
Open Base →—
Blast*BLAST · L2FDV$499KYearly fees$35.2KRevenue multiple—Fair price$0.0009182+18,301%
Price
$0.00000499
Market cap
$363K
Transfer fee
$0.000045
Avg tx fee
—
Market cap under $10M: too small to rank.
Open Blast →—
Hyperliquid L1HYPE · L1FDV$70.7BYearly fees$13.2MRevenue multiple—Fair price$36.25−51.3%
Price
$74.37
Market cap
$17.8B
Transfer fee
$0.00019
Avg tx fee
—
The token is valued mainly for revenue outside the chain.
Open Hyperliquid L1 →—
Inkno token · L2FDV—Yearly fees$295KRevenue multiple—Fair priceno token
Price
—
Market cap
—
Transfer fee
$0.000046
Avg tx fee
$0.0012
No native token, so there is no market value to compare.
Open Ink →—
ModeMODE · L2FDV$889KYearly fees$6.79KRevenue multiple—Fair price$0.00177+1,890%
Price
$0.00008895
Market cap
$752K
Transfer fee
$0.000067
Avg tx fee
$0.00053
Market cap under $10M: too small to rank.
Open Mode →—
opBNBno token · L2FDV—Yearly fees$19.2KRevenue multiple—Fair priceno token
Price
—
Market cap
—
Transfer fee
$0.000018
Avg tx fee
—
No native token, so there is no market value to compare.
Open opBNB →—
Robinhood Chainno token · L2FDV—Yearly fees$195MRevenue multiple—Fair priceno token
Price
—
Market cap
—
Transfer fee
$0.0010
Avg tx fee
—
No native token, so there is no market value to compare.
Open Robinhood Chain →—
Scroll*SCR · L2FDV$17.7MYearly fees$22.5KRevenue multiple—Fair price$0.05859+231%
Price
$0.01769
Market cap
$3.36M
Transfer fee
$0.00059
Avg tx fee
$0.0044
Market cap under $10M: too small to rank.
Open Scroll →—
Soneiumno token · L2FDV—Yearly fees$51.8KRevenue multiple—Fair priceno token
Price
—
Market cap
—
Transfer fee
$0.00058
Avg tx fee
$0.00049
No native token, so there is no market value to compare.
Open Soneium →—
Unichain*UNI · L2FDV$6.24BYearly fees$120KRevenue multiple—Fair price$0.353−95.0%
Price
$7.04
Market cap
$4.28B
Transfer fee
$0.000067
Avg tx fee
$0.00050
The token is valued mainly for revenue outside the chain.
Open Unichain →—
ZoraZORA · L2FDV$49.4MYearly fees—Revenue multiple—Fair pricenot enough fee data
Price
$0.004932
Market cap
$22.1M
Transfer fee
$0.000067
Avg tx fee
—
Fee data on fewer than half of the days in this window.
Open Zora →
* Some days are missing fee data; yearly fees are estimated from the days available.
* Hyperliquid L1: HYPE is valued mainly for the Hyperliquid exchange, not the chain’s own fees.
* Unichain: UNI is valued mainly for the Uniswap protocol, not Unichain’s fees.
* Blast, Mode, Scroll: market cap under $10M, too small to rank.
// faq
Questions, answered
What is a revenue multiple?
A chain's fully diluted valuation (FDV) divided by the network fees it earns in a year. It's what the market pays for each $1 of yearly fees, the crypto version of a price-to-sales ratio. Lower means cheaper. The fair benchmark is the median revenue multiple of all ranked chains.
How is a chain’s fair price calculated?
Fair price = today’s price × (median revenue multiple ÷ the chain’s revenue multiple). It’s the price the token would have if the market valued its fees like the median chain. Move the slider on the ranking to try any other multiple.
Which blockchain is the most undervalued right now?
Polygon. It earns $25.9M a year in network fees at a $934M FDV, a revenue multiple of 36.0×. At the median multiple POL would be worth $6.35 (+7,137%). The top three: Polygon (36.0×), Celo (73.4×), Tron (103×).
How do Ethereum and Bitcoin compare?
Ethereum trades at 1,271× (#24); Bitcoin trades at 18,090× (#49), out of 59 ranked chains. Both are marked on the slider, so you can price any chain like Ethereum or Bitcoin in one tap.
Why is Bitcoin’s fair price so low?
At the median revenue multiple, BTC would be worth $10,713 (−85.6% from $74,310 today). That's because Bitcoin isn't valued for the fees its network earns: it's valued as a store of value in its own right, digital gold. Its $82.6M of yearly fees are a small fraction of its $1.49T valuation, so a fees-based fair price says little about what BTC is worth. It's on the list as a reference point.
What counts as network fees?
The fees users pay the chain itself to get transactions included: gas, base and priority fees, and on rollups what users pay the L2. Fees charged by apps on the chain, like DEX trading fees, don’t count. The data comes from DefiLlama’s chain-fee adapters.
Where does the data come from, and how often does it update?
Fees from DefiLlama, prices and FDV from CoinGecko (Binance as a fallback), transaction counts from growthepie, and transfer fees from each chain’s public RPCs. Everything is rebuilt every hour. Fee data currently runs through Nov 9, 2026.
Why are some chains not ranked?
13 chains are listed but not ranked: no token or price, fee data on fewer than half the days in the window, a market cap under $10M, or a token valued mainly for something other than the chain’s fees (Hyperliquid, Unichain). Each one shows its reason in the table.
Are L1s and L2s compared fairly?
Both are measured with the same yardstick: FDV ÷ the fees users pay the network. Use the L1 / L2 filter to rank within one group. Rollup fees include what the L2 spends posting data to its L1, which is part of what its users pay.
How much does it cost to send crypto on each chain?
Sending ETH on Ethereum costs about $0.0027 right now; on Gnosis a native transfer costs $3.6e-13. The Transfer fee column shows the live cost for 40 ranked chains, updated hourly.
New to this? Every term, defined · How the numbers work